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Château Haut-Bailly
I once wrote that the origin of the Haut-Bailly vineyard was uncertain, but new information unearthed and subsequently forwarded to me by Véronique Sanders, who manages the estate, has shown different. Her research has revealed that the vineyard was created during the 16th century by rich merchants from the Pays Basque region, to the south of Bordeaux close to the Pyrenees. These were the Goyanèche and Daitze families, who brought together plots of land, already planted to the vine since at least 1461, to create the nascent Haut-Bailly in 1530. By about 1630 this estate came into the ownership of Firmin Le Bailly, a Parisian banker who gave his name to the property, and by 1845 Wilhelm Franck's classification of the leading Graves châteaux shows that the name Haut-Bailly was in well-established use. Clive Coates, writing in Grands Vins (University of California Press, 1995) has suggested that an estate referred to as Château Branon, which seems to have since disappeared, was the origin of Haut-Bailly, but this rumour appears to have been put to rest by Véronique's work. Indeed, Branon was listed alongside Haut-Bailly by Franck himself, so that explanation always seemed rather unlikely.

During the ensuing century the Bailly estate, as it was referred to, came into the hands of parliamentarian Christopher de Lafaurie and his son Laurent, the latter eventually taking on the mantle of Mayor of Bordeaux. In 1736 the estate's running fell to Thomas Barton, before then coming to a Monsieur Ricard, who subsequently sold it on to the renowned viticulturist Alcide Bellot des Minières in 1872. This latter character had perhaps the greatest impact of all those discussed so far. Originally an engineer, the reasons for Bellot des Minières turning to viticulture are not clear. It is possible that his brother, personal secretary to Cardinal Bonnet, Archbishop of Bordeaux, who probably first spotted that the estate was for sale, encouraged him in his purchase. Nevertheless, Bellot des Minières grasped the nettle firmly, reorganising and expanding the vineyards first, and then moving on to build the château, which still stands to this day. The wine's reputation soared, and prices easily matched those of a deuxième cru from further north; flushed with success Bellot des Minières described his wine as a Premier Grand Cru Exceptionnel, and the term Cru Exceptionnel can still be found on the Haut-Bailly label as recently as the 1985 vintage, only disappearing in 1986. He himself came to be known as le roi des vignerons; nevertheless, not all of the regal Bellot de Minières' decisions were so royally astute. As phylloxera advanced across Bordeaux and the whole of France, he shunned the new solution of planting grafted vines, rejecting the resulting wines as 'incomplete'. He plodded on, spraying his vineyards with an ineffective copper ammonia solution, and at the beginning of the 20th century Haut-Bailly was still planted wholly with ungrafted vines.
Bellot des Minières died in 1906, and his estate was inherited by his wife
Fanny Oliveri, and upon her death it passed to her daughter, Valentine Heirweg,
who was the offspring of Oliveri's marriage to a German merchant prior to her
union with Bellot des Minières. She and her cousins ran the estate for little
more than two decades before selling onto Franz Malvesin. Malvesin continued
with his original-root vines, turning his attention in preference to the
cuverie, where he instituted some questionable practices, such as
pasteurisation and early bottling. He died in 1923, and practices quickly
reverted back to the traditional, but in his absence there was no consistency of
leadership. The estate passed to his illegitimate children and thus through the
Beaumartin family, who owned the estate in combination with a Parisian banker
named Comte Lahens. But then the usual 20th century rot set in, with the
combination of war, depression and a string of less than favourable vintages
resulting in some poor performances from Haut-Bailly. In 1937, by which time
some of the vineyard had at last been pulled up for replanting with grafted
vines, the Beaumartin family bought out Lahens; subsequent deals saw the estate
change hands again, eventually coming to the joint ownership of George Boutémy
and Jean Emile Poitevin. Their tenure was not a notable one, however, and it was
not until 1955 that the seeds of new success were sown.
Sanders & Wilmers
It was in this year that the estate was sold to Daniel Sanders, a Belgian born into a family of linen merchants who, after being injured in the Great War, found himself convalescing first in England, but then in Bordeaux. He eventually inherited a merchant's business through his marriage to the merchant's daughter in 1919. He spent some time acquiring a number of minor properties, but having experienced and savoured the 1945 vintage of Haut-Bailly he resolved to purchase the dilapidated estate. Even at this time many of the vines were still ungrafted, testament to Bellot de Minières reticence regarding this practice. With this change of ownership things began to look up at Haut-Bailly, although the turn-around was by no means instantaneous. By the time Daniel handed over the running of the estate to the next generation in 1979, there was still much work to do. His son Jean took the reins, but when his sisters insisted upon selling their share of the estate, it seemed as though the family would lose control of the property for good. Daniel's granddaughter Véronique, who had long harboured a desire to take over the running of the estate, was understandably distressed by these developments, even more so when it transpired that the new owner was to be Robert Wilmers, an American banker. What would happen to her beloved Haut-Bailly now?

As it was, however, there was no cause for concern. Although an American by birth, Wilmers had spent much time in Belgium as a child, was married to a Frenchwoman, and clearly - perhaps thanks to his career in the world of finance - had a global perspective. And what is more he had the good sense, after striking the deal in July 1998, to keep Daniel on as general manager, and to engage Véronique's services in marketing and administration. Within a few years Daniel's retirement opened the way for a new appointment as manager, and Véronique stepped up to the plate. More than a decade on Wilmers remains the proprietor of Haut-Bailly, and perhaps more importantly aforementioned Véronique has retained her role as general manager. She runs a small but crack team, most notably accompanied by Gabriel Vialard, once of Smith-Haut-Lafitte, who has been charge of the cellars since 2002. Wilmers is no silent partner though; his passion and warmth have been well received, and his financial backing has been instrumental in the continued revitalisation of Haut-Bailly. Without him a geological survey of the vineyards, conducted by Denis Dubourdieu but funded by Wilmers, and recent purchases of new equipment for the cuverie, would doubtless have been impossible.
Haut-Bailly - Vines and Viticulture
The Haut-Bailly estate accounts for 33 hectares of the Médoc, of which 30 hectares are vineyard, largely in a single block on a gravel croup. The soils are a mixture of sand and Tertiary gravel over Faluns de Léognan, a subsoil rich in sandstone and ancient fossilised shells. The vines themselves are mainly Cabernet Sauvignon (64%), which are planted on the upper parts of the croup and slopes where the drainage is best, with 30% Merlot, which are planted on those plots where the soils are richer in clay. The remaining 6% is Cabernet Franc, and overall the planting density is an admirable 10000 vines/ha, with grass interplanted with the rows to provide competition with the vines at the surface, as well as controlling the weeds.

Worthy of special note, however, are 4 hectares of the vineyard comprising the very oldest vines, close to the château buildings, that may date from the pre-Phylloxera era; these comprise a mix of the above three varieties, together with tiny quantities of Carmenère, Petit Verdot and Malbec, all planted before 1907, although the exact date is unknown. These were once picked in one trie, which meant that the fruit was always of variable ripeness when brought in, as some varieties ripen earlier than others. But this is no longer the case; high quality demands attention to detail, and these vines are now picked according to variety, a labour intensive process involving a number of passes through the vines, but one which Gabriel Vialard is convinced is worth the effort.
Overall the average vine age across the entire vineyard is 35 years, and the yields tend to be around 45 hl/ha. Harvesting is by hand, with three tiers of sorting first at harvest, then as the fruit is destemmed in the winery, and finally using a sorting table before vinification. The fermentation is in temperature-controlled vats which are mostly concrete, these having been introduced by Peynaud in 1956 to replace the old wooden vats. A refurbishment in 2000 saw more concrete vats installed, but also some steel, so there is a choice of vessel. In addition the vats vary in size, facilitating the individual fermentation and processing of the produce of separate plots. There is a three week cuvaison, and then transfer into oak barrels for malolactic fermentation in a dedicated cellar. The élevage may last for up to eighteen months, the oak typically 50-65% new each vintage.
For many years this process would have been overseen by Emile Peynaud, who consulted here from 1956 to 1990. More recently advice has been taken first from Pascal Ribéreau-Gayon and then since 1998 also from Denis Dubourdieu, before this already formidable team was augmented by the arrival of Jean Delmas, a name associated in recent times with Montrose, although for many years he was much more closely linked to Haut-Brion. Perhaps a consultant of such vinous gravitas is appropriate; I learnt during a visit to Haut-Bailly in early 2010 that over a century ago Haut-Bailly was sold alongside Haut-Brion and other first growth estates, and was held in similar regard. Perhaps the direction taken by Haut-Bailly in recent years - in terms of the increasingly fastidious approach and absolute quality of the wines - is only to be expected?
The Wines of Haut-Bailly
Following assemblage in stainless steel, the wines are then bottled without fining or filtration, the grand vin being the red Château Haut-Bailly; the second wine, which was introduced in 1967 as Domaine de la Parde, has been named La Parde de Haut-Bailly since 1979. Like a number of other leading estates, there is also a third wine, sold off as a generic AC Pessac-Léognan, in order to ameliorate the quality of La Parde. And, unusually (although again there are other estates doing the same thing, including Pichon-Baron there is also a rosé, Rosé de Haut-Bailly. Unlike many Pessac peers, there are no white wines made here, although the Haut-Bailly archive suggests that there was a white produced during the 18th century, and indeed there are a few white vines maintained in the vineyard.
As suggested in my account of recent appointments and investment, the wines
of Haut-Bailly are in my opinion currently on a high. I have certainly purchased
recent vintages, such as the 1995 and 1996, with confidence, and the 1997 is one
of the better wines of the vintage that I have encountered. Even mature examples
such as the 1981, 1983 and 1985, that predate recent investments, are very good.
But it is the very recent years that have seen the most improvement. Largely
they remain fabulous value also, although prices are beginning to reflect the
quality more closely, as evidenced by the stunning 2005, although to be fair
prices for 2005 Bordeaux were high across the board. Even more so by the 2009, a
dark, brooding and monumental wine. The 2003 was also excellent, sampled on
several occasions in recent years. I did wonder if this trend were set to end
with the 2006 vintage, however, as I did not like the wine when I assessed a
barrel sample in April 2007. A reassessment one year later proved my impression
to be wrong, however, and indeed all 2006s I encountered at the primeur
tastings that year were showing much better. For those on a tighter budget, the
2002 may be worth considering. Tasted at the domaine in early 2008 during the
2007 primeurs (when a number of properties showed other vintages
alongside the 2007, although more commonly the 2006 rather than the 2002), in
the company of Véronique Sanders and a number of tasting colleagues, this
lighter vintage has yielded an elegant, perfumed example. Haut-Bailly, on the
whole, produces lovely wines worthy of any cellar or table.
(28/10/04, updated 23/4/08, 5/9/08, 22/7/09, 21/10/10)
Contact details:
Address: Château Haut-Bailly, route de Cadaujac, 33850 Léognan
Telephone: +33 (0) 5 56 64 75 11
Fax: +33 (0) 5 56 64 53 60
Internet: www.chateau-haut-bailly.com
GPS: 44.733159, -0.581573
Château Haut-Bailly - Tasting Notes
Red Wines
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Château Haut-Bailly (Pessac-Léognan) 2010:
Cabernet Sauvignon 62%, Merlot 36%, Cabernet Franc 2%. Yield 37 hl/ha. The
alcohol here is 13.9%. A fine, glossy but not overly dense hue. The nose has a lovely
expression, absolutely brimming with tightly packed and defined fruit, with a
dark and savoury twist. A supple start to the palate, before relaxing into a
very primary character through the middle, with rather juicy-crunchy black
fruits countered by a gentle but appropriate texture. Lots of tannin here, with
a dark and grainy character. And good acidity too. Rather restrained despite the
huge backbone, and with a very charcoaly, toasty length of tannin at the end.
Good quality here. From my
Bordeaux 2010 primeurs assessment. 17-18/20 (April 2011)
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Red Wines
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Château Haut-Bailly (Pessac-Léognan) 2009:
Dark, slightly earthy on the nose, spicy, with a dense, dark suggestion of
concentration. There is a bright and firm substance to it on the palate, the
wine showing a very bold, tightly compacted character, tense and rather reticent
rather than the softer flesh or grippy weight found in some wines tasted
alongside. Highly polished, taut rather than fleshy, with great power behind it,
this is savoury, dense and forceful. It manages to combine Graves composition
with a weighty, impressive backbone. It could be great, but it will need many
years. From a tasting of 2009
Pessac-Léognan at two years of age. 18.5/20 (October 2011)
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Château Haut-Bailly (Pessac-Léognan) 2009:
Tasted twice, at the UGC tasting and at the château. Cabernet Sauvignon 60%,
Merlot 37% an Cabernet Franc 3% fermented at 26°C, cooler than
usual, a response to the massive presence of tannins in this vintage. IPT 70,
55% new barrels, alcohol well controlled at 13.4%. A very dark and concentrated hue here. The nose has a
warm style of fruit, with a macerated cherry and red-black forest fruit character, although it has perfume
too, with some floral elements peeping through the dark exuberance. The palate
kicks off in a very ripe and soft style, although richly imbued with tannins,
which have a velvety, fur-coat-feel to them. Rich, creamed, honeyed fruit,
fresh, the tannins prodigious but very much in harmony with the wine. Fresher on
the palate than I expected from the nose though, with quite vigorous acidity
balancing out the warm piles of substance. Elegant despite all that texture
underneath. Perfumed finish. And it is incredibly long. This is
monumental, especially so for Haut-Bailly. Could be a great wine given cellar
time. From my 2009 Bordeaux
primeur assessment. 18-19+/20
(March 2010)
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Rosé Wines
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Rosé de Haut-Bailly (Bordeaux) 2009: A pure Cabernet wine here, an
undeniable salmon-pink hue, but not over the-top in terms of hue. Fresh and aromatic fruit on the nose. The
palate has a dry style, clean lines, freshness and some substance. A saignée
wine which sees some oak, overall, this is a very nice effort and probably one
of the best Cabernet-derived rosés I have ever tasted. From a
tasting at Haut-Bailly. 17/20 (March 2010)
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Red Wines
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Château Haut-Bailly (Pessac-Léognan) 2008:
Rather a vibrant scarlet-blue rim here. This wine has a rather soft character of
appealingly perfumed red and black fruit on the nose, with quite an open and
evocative style. There is freshness on the palate, which is quite grippy and
well-judged, composed, impressive and fresh. Along with it all there is a stack
of violet and gravel-tinged fruit and certainly a wealth of substance.
Underneath it all it has a dry structure, a restrained style, well composed and
with an appealing grip to it. This is very good indeed. From a tasting of 2008
Pessac-Léognan at two years of age. 17.5+/20 (October 2010)
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Château Haut-Bailly (Pessac-Léognan) 2008: The blend here is 70%
Cabernet Sauvignon and 30% Merlot. This was picked from October 24th - a late
harvest in keeping with the vintage which was characterised by a very long
growing season which took more than 130 days from flowering to harvest. A deeper
character on nose than expected, with crunchy fresh red and dark fruits, along
with notes of graphite and gravel. Supple on the palate, quite open and soft, a
little loose-knit at present perhaps. Underneath though there is a good
substance and a polished grip. Attractive. Lovely fresh fruit, with a little
creamy richness to it, and velvety tannins. Overall, very good indeed. This has
been fined, and is now ready for bottling. It should drink very nicely in 5-10
years time. From a tasting at Haut-Bailly. 17-17.5/20 (March 2010)
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Red Wines
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Château Haut-Bailly (Pessac-Léognan) 2007:
This is the first wine in this commune that seems to show a fruit layer that can
stand up to the oak at this stage. It is dark and withdrawn rather than open or
expressive, but it is certainly there, and the oak has a more subtle, golden
feel, and comes in after the fruit. It is still not an open or giving wine at
this stage though. The palate has a more gentle start despite that, showing some
red fruit character with some attractive perfume. The wine remains very supple
and restrained into the midpalate, and although the tannins come into play they
only really show through on the finish. There is some refinement here,
especially comparing to its Pessac peers. Good. From my tasting of
2007 Pessac-Léognan
at four years of age. 16/20 (November 2011)
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Château Haut-Bailly (Pessac-Léognan) 2007: This is 60% Cabernet
Sauvignon and 40% Merlot. There was no Cabernet Franc in the grand vin
this year because this variety, grown on gravelly soil, yields insubstantial
wines in lesser years. It tends to come in more useful in richer years. The
aromas here are quite classic, a restrained and gravelly perfume. On the palate
it seems well polished, approachable, with lightly chalky red fruits tinged with
violets, but with good substance to it. A good tannic backbone too, fresh. An
admirable style for the vintage. Nice wine. From a
tasting at Haut-Bailly.
16.5+/20 (March 2010)
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Château Haut-Bailly (Pessac-Léognan) 2007:
Dark fruits on the nose here, quite expressive, with a light perfume and a hint
of sweetness. Rather more structured and serious on the palate than I expected,
reserved, more withdrawn fruit, although with a nicely supple weight. Quite some
tannin in the back though, showing a very grippy finish. There is the substance
to cope though I think. Even has a little length. Good. From a tasting of 2007
Pessac-Léognan at two years of age. 15.5+/20 (October 2009)
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Château Haut-Bailly (Pessac-Léognan) 2007:
A fine presence of sweet fruit and honeyed oak here,
brambly, fine and crunchy. Good substance, and with a nice weight through the
midpalate. It has a fine, textured quality, with a slightly gritty fruit. Nice,
gentle, but with a good substance. Nicely balanced. From my 2007 Bordeaux
primeur assessment. 15.5-16.5+/20 (April 2008)
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La Parde de Haut-Bailly (Pessac-Léognan) 2007:
This has been the second label since 1967. It has seen 15% new oak, for the same length
of time as the grand vin. Nice gravelly fruit on nose. The assemblage
is 50% Cabernet Sauvignon, 42% Merlot, 8% Petit Verdot. Appealing substance.
Fresh and quite classic, elegant, a well-honed style. Good tannins, soft and
appropriate. Fresh and very drinkable, although with a little grip alongside the
freshness found in the finish. From a
tasting at Haut-Bailly. 15.5/20 (March
2010)
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Red Wines
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Château Haut-Bailly (Pessac-Léognan) 2006:
Beautiful intensity on the nose here, with a sweet, crunchy and perfumed
character to the fruit, dark but with high-toned nuances of cherry skin and plum
stone. Lovely style on the palate, elegant and directly composed, stylish, a
good fleshy substance but with a very direct composition, very linear, tobacco
and fruit intertwined at its core, with a lovely seam of cottony tannins giving
a robust substance to it I adore. Splendid! From my tasting of 2006 Pessac-Léognan
at four years of age. 17.5+/20 (November 2010)
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Château Haut-Bailly (Pessac-Léognan) 2006:
This wine does not seem so immediately expressive on the nose today, but there
are elements of dark and macerated fruit here. The palate is supple, well
integrated, a little soft perhaps although it certainly has elegance. It is
ripe, with correct acidity, and has a very complete and composed style with a
little richness coming in later. This has very good potential. From a tasting of
2006 Pessac-Léognan
at two years of age. 16.5+/20 (October 2008)
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Château Haut-Bailly (Pessac-Léognan) 2006: The nutty oak sensed in
April 2007 has fully integrated, leaving an attractive open, fruit-dominated
nose. Plentiful, fresh,
brambly-blackcurrant character which has plenty of life. Gentle acidity on the palate, gently covered tannins, but there is good
substance and structure to it. It has a fine, harmonious composition and my
impression is much more favourable than last time. From a
Bordeaux 2006 assessment. 16.5+/20 (April 2008)
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Château
Haut-Bailly (Pessac-Léognan) 2006: An attractive nose, with deep, nutty fruit. Sweet with
a nice depth. On the palate, though, rather soft, with moderate acidity, but
with a nice, open, relaxed fruit forward style. Gentle, ripe tannins. Like some
other wines it is nicely composed but it has no vigour. I am usually a great fan
of Haut-Bailly so it pains me to say that this isn't what I was hoping for. From
my 2006 Bordeaux
assessment. 14.5-15.5/20 (April 2007)
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La Parde de Haut-Bailly (Pessac-Léognan) 2006: Good fruit on the nose
here, rather a solid style of wine. The palate has the substance to match, and a
nicely poised texture. The fruit here is quite firm, bright red in character,
with good concentration. For a second wine in what is not a top vintage, I think
this is a very appealing effort. From a
tasting at Haut-Bailly. 15.5+/20 (March
2010)
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Red Wines
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Château Haut-Bailly (Pessac-Léognan) 2005: An intense nose here,
superbly expressive, full of wall-to-wall fruit but also with the complexities
of pencil lead and liquorice. Put simply, this has a wonderful style. Despite
this intensity on the nose the palate has a very welcome fresh and vibrant
character, showing a stunning core of very polished tannins. There is a lot of
substance here, very elegant held together, with great lift despite the weight
of it all. Deliciously supple broad fruit, and underneath it all there is power
too. A fabulous wine which needs another decade before it will be at peak,
although it is likely to be approachable a little before then. From a tasting at
Haut-Bailly. 18.5+/20 (March 2010)
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Château Haut-Bailly (Pessac-Léognan) 2005: Very dense, dark-fruited, pure and elegant
nose. Very aromatic. Pure and polished bramble fruits. A richer style
on the palate than some other wines. Very dark in character, slightly sooty
tannins, dark in structure and intent. Great purity too though, linear and
defined. A massively polished wine, impressive and stylish, but well framed and
deliciously appealing. Structured, but balanced. Great, lively, with very fresh
fruit. Long too. From my tasting of
2005 Bordeaux
at four years of age. 18.5+/20 (November 2009)
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Château Haut-Bailly (Pessac-Léognan) 2005:
A very pure nose, with dark summer fruits and some nutty oak, but finely melded
together. The palate has a similarly harmonious style, elegant and yet
mouth-filling and broad, but not overly rich or creamy. A firm spine of acid and
tannin beneath, nicely covered, and plenty of substance. A fine, nicely composed
finish. Great potential here. From my tasting of
2005 Bordeaux at
two years of age. 18.5+/20 (October 2007)
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Château Haut-Bailly (Pessac-Léognan) 2005: CS 56%, M 38%, CF 6%. A good depth of colour
on inspection, quite concentrated out to the rim. The nose is simply divine,
displaying great refinement, with cashew nut black fruits and a mineral
freshness. And the palate doesn't disappoint; gentle texture, perfectly
balanced, carrying a seam of as yet unintegrated tannins and firm, youthful
acidity. Beautiful purity, rounded, well polished and elegant wine. Wonderful.
From my 2005 Bordeaux en
primeur tasting. 18-19/20 (April 2006)
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Red Wines
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Château Haut-Bailly (Pessac-Léognan) 2004:
Previously I described the nose here as 'so complete', and today it does not
disappoint. It has a beautiful, aromatic, pure, well-defined character with
lively, vibrant fruit. The palate has a very well-judged composition, with
evident middle-weight elegance just underpinned by a touch of cream to the
substance and a vein of ripe tannins. The structure is nicely covered, the
acidity lively, and there is an appealing touch of grit and extract to the
fruit. This is really excellent. From my assessment of
2004
Bordeaux at four years. 18+/20 (November 2008)
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Château Haut-Bailly (Pessac-Léognan) 2004:
Why is the nose here always so complete? This really reminds me of the 2005, tasted in April this year. It has
refined, perfumed, floral, mineral-edged fruit rather than the less elegant
gravel exhibited by so many of the other wines. A lovely style on the palate,
mineral-edged fruit, showing lovely structure. Beautifully poised, with a fine
presence on the palate. This has fabulous potential. Who couldn't like this?
From my 2004
Bordeaux assessment. 18.5+/20 (October 2006)
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Red Wines
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Château Haut-Bailly (Pessac-Léognan) 2003: A ripe and exotic character on the nose here, but
thankfully not a baked character. Ripe in terms of structure, with a
firmness to the tannins as has been noted from previous tastings. A nice flesh,
a touch chewy perhaps under the fruit. But overall this has good quality and an attractive style for
the vintage. 17+/20 (April 2008)
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Château Haut-Bailly (Pessac-Léognan) 2003: An exotic nose here in keeping with the vintage, showing bright,
vibrant red cherry fruit with, admittedly, and rather confit, cherry pie
style in the background. Rather a low acidity on the palate, unsurprisingly,
with a panoply of evocative flavours as on the nose, and although there is a
big, tannin-dominated finish this has undeniable style. This could progress to a
rather elegant maturity, but predicting over what length of time this will
proceed is difficult. 16.5-17+/20 (November 2006)
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Château Haut-Bailly (Pessac-Léognan) 2003: A good nose here, showing a
really attractive style; it offers very ripe fruit with a certain freshness, the
profile not quite entering into the prune-like or stewed end of the spectrum.
Similar appeal on the palate; although it has a rather brawny presence at the
moment, with some firm but ripe tannins quite prominent, there really is classic
style hiding in the wings. Good, gravelly, minerally typicity. Showing more
style, and better overall, than when tasted at the UGC tasting last year. Well
done! 17+/20 (April 2006)
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Château Haut-Bailly (Pessac-Léognan) 2003: A
rather muted nose. A little perfume, but otherwise not showing much at all.
There is a full, nicely textured character on the palate, with ripe and supple,
although still rather firm, tannins through the midpalate and finish. There is a
creaminess to the style, and the palate is nicely knitted together, and the wine
has a presence right through to the finish. This is potentially the best wine
here I think, and is merely closed down today. Really nicely composed albeit rather muted,
and I hope this may be more expressive with time. From my
2003 Bordeaux
assessment. 17+/20 (October 2005)
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Red Wines
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Château Haut-Bailly (Pessac-Léognan) 2002: A beautifully evolved nose, with fresh notes of
iron filings alongside the smoky fruit. It has an open and vibrant style. A fine
texture and weight, gently integrated, but with plenty of substance. A lovely,
broad presence, not rich but appealing and well balanced. For the vintage, I
think, this is impressive. 17+/20 (April 2008)
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Red Wines
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Château Haut-Bailly (Pessac-Léognan) 2000: This wine is showing
beautifully, with aspects suggesting early maturity, including notes of tobacco,
pencil lead and gravelly fruit. The palate is just as fine as these aromas
suggest, and it has impressive substance. Nevertheless despite this unfolding of
its aromatic profile the palate is still very firm and upright, with lots of
grip, good fresh acidity and overall an incredible structure. Very long too.
This is obviously a little further on than the 2005, but it is certainly nowhere
near peak, and I think it will need a further 5-10 years before it really shows
its stuff, by which time it will be magnificent. From a
tasting at Haut-Bailly.
18.5+/20 (March 2010)
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Red Wines
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Château Haut-Bailly (Pessac-Léognan) 1999: A beautiful nose, seductive yet classic, stony and
perfumed. A very evolved, open style. Gentle, moderately concentrated, rather
firm and intense tannins, but still a fine composition. Good acidity, overall a
very good style. Attractive, slightly pretty, but excellent for the vintage.
From a Bordeaux tasting
with Bibendum. 17+/20 (April 2007)
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Château Haut-Bailly (Pessac-Léognan) 1999: A rather floral nose, with
some meaty elements alongside some attractively perfumed red fruit. A
middle-weight palate, underpinned by a good structure of tannins and just
moderate acidity. This is very nicely composed, finely poised, with fresh
flavour and good potential for the cellar. Very nice. 16.5+/20 (November 2006)
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Château Haut-Bailly (Pessac-Léognan) 1998: A dark hue in the glass.
The nose is divine, and although I left this one in the decanter it was open and
ready to go the moment the cork was pulled. The fruit on the nose was a complex
mix of liquorice, iron, rust and beautifully aromatic violets and chalk. The
palate has good substance, with lots of bright structure, the tannins softening
but the acidity forward, with a slightly high-toned quality. An elegant
presence, supple but also quite broad, savoury but perfumed. really the complete
package here, very early on in its drinking window, but delicious despite this.
It has an attractive length too. From a
tasting at Haut-Bailly. 17.5+/20 (March
2010)
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Château Haut-Bailly (Pessac-Léognan) 1997: Quite a dark but clearly
maturing wine. Classic bouquet on the nose, mature slightly meaty-gravelly fruit
with a little perfumed edge. The palate is certainly ready, with a rather
middle-of-the-road approach, with mature fruit presented in a nicely rounded,
gentle texture. I've found another in only a handful of decent wines from the
1997 vintage, yet I'm afraid it remains overpriced for the quality offered.
16/20 (April 2006)
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Château Haut-Bailly
(Pessac-Léognan) 1996:
Great colour, showing maturity, but still in a dense, richly pigmented
character. The nose is an absolute classic, iron-bound earth-tinged fruit, with
a little roasted edge, autumnal undergrowth and tea leaves. It doesn't quite have
the purity of the bottle I tasted at the château last year, and it has a
rather more plump, full feel to it rather than the sweet brightness and pencil
lead I noted then, but this is still aromatically very attractive and
classically-styled. Bold and full, coolly-styled, with tea leaf and robust,
earthy-mature fruit on the palate, rich in substance, but balanced and fresh.
Typical maturing Graves, but still with a few robust traces of youth here; approachable
now with a decant, but certainly still on the way up. A somewhat peppery finish.
The tannins seem very harmoniously composed, the substance of the wine a little
soft, nice acidity, just a little bit firm towards the end of the palate. Moderate
length at best. Very attractive overall, with plenty of potential. From my
1996 Vintage Fifteen
Years On tasting. 18/20 (December 2011)
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Château Haut-Bailly (Pessac-Léognan) 1996: A finely mature hue here on
inspection, and a gorgeously open and maturing nose too, full of smoke, leather,
sweet fruit, pencil lead, liquorice and tea leaves. This is just amazing.
Beautifully structured, very direct and defined, fresh with lovely finesse even
though it is still underpinned by finely tuned tannins and substance. Without
doubt this is a wonderful wine, very impressive in terms of finesse, and I
suspect there is yet more pleasure to come here with time. What a delight for me
that I have a few bottles in the cellar! From a
tasting at Haut-Bailly. 18.5+/20
(March 2010)
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Château Haut-Bailly (Pessac-Léognan) 1995: A really impressive colour, as although when decanting
I noticed some mature tones in the gently cascading wine, in the decanter and
glass it displays a very dark hue, deep oxblood but with an almost black core.
The nose is just beautiful; dark, pure, well-defined fruit to the fore, like
plum skin or black cherry, firm rather than sweet or soft, with nuances of
violet perfume, tea leaves, green peppercorn, leather and tobacco. On the palate
its character matches its appearance, with a big and substantial midpalate, rather
bold at first, with a broad, mouth-filling shell, within which there is
still some peppery alcohol and fat, glycerol-tinged texture, although this soon
integrates with a little air. This is a wine only just coming into its true
drinking window I suspect, and is still displaying a slightly disjointed,
youthful character here. But it is still a lovely wine to experience now, and
it is just stuffed with potential for further cellaring, as evinced by the
rounded, tannic grip showing at the end, the balanced acid backbone, and the
length, which is very good. From a
1995 Bordeaux tasting. 18+/20
(March 2010)
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Château Haut-Bailly (Pessac-Léognan) 1994:
From a half-bottle. A dark, rather matt, maturing hue. Aromatically this has a
lot of instant appeal, although it needs a couple of hours in the decanter to
really get going. There is a fresh violet-tinged perfume, with a chalky
red-fruit tinge, and it is also showing notes of stone and seashell. This is
still exhibiting a youthful, fresh-fruit character on the palate, with a gentle
but undeniable seam of softening tannin and fresh acidity. The texture reflects
the vintage, stony and firm, but with a restrained flesh, and the perfume is
certainly quite delightful. A lovely, slightly sappy style here, with a long,
fresh finish. Overall this has real charm and even some delicacy; I really like
this wine. From a tasting of
1994 Bordeaux. 17/20 (August 2011)
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Château Haut-Bailly (Pessac-Léognan) 1994: From a half-bottle. Fine
aromas on the nose here, plenty of mature claret character, with perfume, rust,
spiced cedar and violets. The palate is firm, with fresh acidity, but it has
some flesh through the start and middle, which brings plenty of pleasure. Rather
more gentle than my last note describes, but still with good substance. A little
more elegant, less solid, but still with plenty of room for development. Very
good. From a tasting at Haut-Bailly. 17+/20 (March 2010)
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Château Haut-Bailly (Pessac-Léognan) 1994: From a half-bottle. This
wine has a dark, maturing hue, although it still has plenty of pigment. There
are notes of classic, maturing, claretty fruit on the nose, with a rather solid,
violet-tinged perfume. It is firm rather than delicate, on the nose as well as
the palate, where it demonstrates a full, spicy, peppery grip. Ageing nicely,
with a nice broad flavour, but overall a little stolid, with little of the
delicate perfume that makes Graves so appealing. But I think this wine has
plenty to offer yet. From a 1994
Bordeaux tasting. 17+/20 (April 2007)
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Château Haut-Bailly (Pessac-Léognan) 1986: Little sign of any
age from this very dark purple wine. A delicious nose of
sweet, smoky cassis fruit, with layers of liquorice and
cream. Quite big and luscious on the forepalate, with less tannins than
the other wines in this flight. Good fruit, with spice and creamy oak. Some
notes of soot and tar, but otherwise a soft, generous, layered palate.
Good length too. From a 1986 Bordeaux
tasting. 17.5/20 (February 2001)
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Château Haut-Bailly (Pessac-Léognan) 1985: A vibrant, surprisingly
youthful, glossy and homogenous colour. A wonderful treacle toffee nose on a
background of maturing dark fruits. Splendid! Pure, glossy, deep and rich on the
palate. Burnt fruit, smoke and minerals. Great texture. Rounded, firm, still
with a tannic backbone, but very approachable now. Fabulous, interesting, expressive
and yet elegant wine. From a Graves
tasting. 18.5+/20 (October 2004)
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Château Haut-Bailly (Pessac-Léognan) 1983: Looking at the 1983
Haut-Bailly today the colour is pretty much as I remember it from my last tasting, a fairly
overtly mature mahogany red. The nose, however, is perhaps a touch more
impressive, and perhaps my memories err slightly too much towards the
conservative or negative. There is initially a blast of maturing, macerated
fruit here, but later on more classically-styled complexity, namely bloody beef
stock and iron, with perhaps even a hint of rich fruit complexity, by which I
mean notes of black olive and dark damson-skin. The palate is quite rich, but
balanced (there is none of the overt acidity I commented on last time), fleshy
rather than creamy. There is texture and a fine, fresh, slightly
gritty substance. There are very mature elements too, tertiary elements
reminiscent of axle grease, raisins, sweet tobacco and baked fruits, alongside a
charcoaly edge. Overall though, this is a mature and delightful wine, and
although it probably reached the summit a few years ago and is now on the way
downhill, this is still some way from being totally over-the-hill. I find it to
be delicious; sadly, though, this is my last bottle. If only I had bought more. For label images and more see my
Wine of the Week
write-up. 17.5/20 (June 2009)
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Château Haut-Bailly (Pessac-Léognan) 1983: Opened for 1-2 hours. No
sediment of note. Good deep mature colour. Brief, fleeting notes of watermelon
at first (unusual!), before more usual aromas of meaty fruit, animal fur and
earthy tobacco come to dominate. Very clean, medium bodied palate. Still showing
a trace of welcome grip, buoying up the meaty, iron-edged fruit. Firm, full
finish, with a savoury character. Showing rather prominent acidity throughout,
but not sufficient to distract from the experience. In need of drinking up to
see it at its best I think. Very good. 17/20 (July 2005)
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Château Haut-Bailly (Pessac-Léognan) 1981: Served blind. A lovely,
dark yet vibrant, deep red hue with fleeting nuances of orange and gold. On the
nose there is quite a bit of beefy character, with a mineral edge. Full,
textured, quite softly elegant though, really good style. Lovely weight and
really very flavoursome. Just another example of the superb wines this property
has been putting out over the last two or three decades. It surpasses the 1983,
though, although I think the 1985 is the greater of the trio. 18.5/20 (October 2006)
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