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Ten Years On: The 1999 Vintage

Ten Years On: 1999

Notes from a 1999 tasting at 10 years:

Part 1: White Wines

Part 2: Red Wines

The 1999 vintage is a slightly awkward one  for my annual ten-years-on tasting, principally because this was not an exemplary vintage in either of the two wine regions that I enjoy featuring most, these being the Loire and Bordeaux. Indeed, looking at my profiles of Bordeaux vintages, one of the most conspicuous absentees is 1999. Admittedly, 2002 and 2000 are also missing, but the former will be added during the course of 2010 (and the latter when the wines are a little more approachable). But not so for 1999, a vintage that simply doesn't feature in my cellar. So other than a lone bottle of Savennières and a few bottles of Sauternes, my 1999 vintage tasting must look beyond these two regions.

Before my notes, a quick review of the vintage, region by region, starting with Bordeaux. As always it is essential to consider the reds and whites separately; of the former, writing in Vintage Wine (Websters, 2002) Michael Broadbent writes "That good grapes could be produced at the end of a growing season like 1999 is little short of a miracle", so it is perhaps unsurprising that the wines do not feature in my cellar. Like many people, I favour the subsequent vintage when purchasing! The conditions were very favourable for the white wines, however, with an Indian summer and profligate botrytis producing excellent results, with Broadbent describing the year as "the fifth very good Sauternes vintage in a row". I'm not in agreement with that statement, as I have never really been swayed by the sweet wines of the 1998 and 1996 vintages, but 1999 was certainly of high quality, and Christian Seely (speaking with his Suduiraut hat on) once described it to me as excellent, ranking it alongside other recent great vintages including 1997, 2001 and 2003.

The 1999 vintage

In Burgundy there was success of course, the vintage quickly staking a claim for a place in the pantheon of great vintages alongside the likes of 1989 and 1990. Again turning to Broadbent for an opinion, he was enamoured with the vintage, attributing its success to the warm and dry conditions through August and September, the end result being "A generous quantity....and high quality". Writing in Burgundy (Faber & Faber, revised second edition, 1999) very soon after the harvest, Anthony Hanson was not so positive, stating his belief that "fruity wines are to be expected....but concentrated flavours will be hard to find". This declaration does little other than to serve those of us with the benefit of ten years of hindsight as to the dangers of premature vintage declarations; today 1999 is widely admired as one of Burgundy's great vintages.

Of course if considering especially those regions of France where this was a truly great vintage then we must look to the Rhône, and specifically the vineyards of the north. John Livingstone-Learmonth affords the vintage considerable praise in The Wines of the Northern Rhône (University of California Press, 2005), describing the various regions of note, including Hermitage and Crozes-Hermitage as "Excellent", and Côte-Rôtie as "Wonderful. A mighty year". All these appellations are featured in this tasting, although not all showed as well as might be expected. This was a period of darkness for Jaboulet, after the death of Gérard in 1997, and neither La Chapelle or Thalabert deliver what these wines should in such a great vintage (only the latter is included here - I rid myself of what I owned of the former). In the southern Rhône there was also success, although the vintage often pales in the light of other much hotter vintages, such as 1998, 2001 and 2003 (and I also suspect 2007) which receive more praise from many critics. I must confess though that I enjoy the greater freshness offered by a slightly cooler vintage in this southerly clime.

Elsewhere in France, such as Alsace and Provence, also featured here, the conditions certainly allowed for the production of good wines. Further afield, however, there was a region that rivalled Burgundy and the Northern Rhône in the quality of the wines produced, that region being Tuscany. After the very successful 1997, this was another great year, and many producers regarded it as the best of that decade.

So, there are plenty of wines that should interest us, and so despite the focus of the tasting laying beyond the Loire and Bordeaux this year there are still plenty of bottles of note. In fact there are more than ever before, and so this year I have divided my tasting report into two, starting here with the white wines, and continuing with the red wines in part two. (22/12/09)

1999 White Wines - Tasting Notes

Tasted in December 2009. Click to locate stockists.

Loire

Domaine des Baumard Savennières Clos du Papillon 1999: This has a rich, lemon-gold hue in the glass, a fine sight which precedes an intense and fascinating nose, rich in aromas of honey, pastry, sweet baklawa, sponge cake and pistachio. It sounds rich and complex, as indeed it is, but it also has a freshness, a bright edge to the golden fruits that emerge from the glass. A fabulous palate, with all the delightful twists and turns of a finely botrytised wine but without the sweetness follows on; this has depth, great vivacity, talcy substance and a powerful punch through the finish, where it shows notes of ginger and liquorice. A wonderful wine for drinking now, I think although this may yet improve I might find it difficult keeping my hands off my other bottles. Once again, my score creeps up a little more. What a fabulous domaine. For label images and more see my Wine of the Week write-up. 18+/20

Alsace

Marcel Deiss Grasberg 1999: A good colour, deep but shimmering and bright. A fine nose, bright and interesting, intensely limey, with elements of slate and petrol. The palate is similarly vibrant and full and at the same time, rich with brilliant acidity, oatmealy complexity and vibrant style. Zippy and fresh at the finish, full and broad, very slightly honeyed in texture but certainly not sweet. Rather it is dry, richly minerally and acidic, really fresh and lively. A very good and vivacious wine, not over the top and rather more restrained than I expected from previous Deiss experiences. A nice toothsome substance, but overall it lacks the extra layers it would need for it to be a truly great wine. 17+/20

Barmes-Buecher Rosenberg Riesling 1999: This wine has a very pure, pale-golden hue, and I find a parallel purity on the nose too. There is golden, honeyed and crystalline fruit, very nicely delineated, with an autumnal, ripe apple skin quality to it. There is also a firm petrolly character, and nuances of lychee and straw, and it has a richness of aroma that suggests sweetness, but the palate is starkly and appealingly dry. It has a nicely ripe, rounded, quite grippy and structured character through the midpalate, with some spicy elements coming through to the fore at the end. Nicely defined fruit, and firmly finished, with a short but grippy length. 17/20

Zind Humbrecht Gewurztraminer Clos Windsbuhl 1999: A rich, intense, golden hue in the glass. The nose is vibrant, richly perfumed and complex; first off there are notes of tangerine and orange blossom, then lychee and crispy bacon; there is a firm minerality behind it too. It is as rich on the palate as the nose suggests, starting off creamy and broad, but with a delicious bitter backbone giving it some structure. And although Gewurztraminer is supposed to be a low-acid variety, there is a nice, tingling core of acid behind the overt residual sugar here, easily sensed at the tip of the tongue, giving this wine freshness and lift. Long, well defined, still nicely held together, and with good structure, this is a lovely wine; for my palate it is still too sweet to drink as anything other than a dessert wine, even with nearly a decade in bottle, nevertheless it is still very good indeed. 18/20

Burgundy

Vocoret Chablis Grand Cru Les Blanchots 1999: It is seven years since I last tasted this, when it was just three years old, and I have to confess I wasn't hugely impressed with it; if ever there was a wine to illustrate the cooler, leaner style of Les Blanchots, this is it. During the interim it has shown some complex evolution, and although it is perhaps not very typical today, it is certainly interesting. The nose is immediately cheesy, the forward aromas of Stilton followed up by autumnal fruit and spiky, leafy minerality. Some of this comes through on the palate as well, where there is a nice although not weighty substance, backed up by a sour and juicy acidity. There is no oxidation, always a worry when opening white Burgundy these days. Although it has a very forceful character in this style, and it seems a touch more reminiscent of a more northerly Chenin than Chablis, I find it really quite appealing. I suspect this is partly maturity and the interesting, minerally flavours it has brought, but also how my own palate has changed over the intervening years. Interesting and cerebral rather than instantly attractive, but overall a nice wine. 16/20

Bordeaux

Château Rieussec (Sauternes) 1999: From a half bottle. This wine has a rich, deep golden hue in the glass. The nose is just fabulous, and the aromas are the epitome of all that is botrytis, with a heady concoction of scents that sit somewhere between lemons, oranges and pineapples at one end, and honey, toffee and caramel at the other. The palate starts off creamy and rich, with a fine roasted orange seam from the botrytis, delightfully bitter grip as offered by a very good Seville orange marmalade, and delicious sweetness. The acidity is fairly muted, but it still has a fine freshness, and it finishes with a wonderfully complex twist which goes on and on. An excellent wine which is showing very favourably compared with my last tasting, two years ago. If you have any, get one open now! 18.5/20

Château Guiraud (Sauternes) 1999: From a half bottle. A delightful colour, a burnished yellow-gold. The nose is fascinating; whilst it has the aromas of botrytis, rich honeyed orange peel and marmalade, it also has a savoury complexity which is enticing. There are notes of almonds, seared and sweetly roasted meat, caramel and more; these are nuances which certainly add to the overall pleasure of the wine. The palate is sweet, rich, mouth-filling and has a character to match the nose, with a lovely rôti character, but it is missing the acidity that I really crave in a sweet wine of this style. All the same, a very good wine, and if complexity mixed with sweetness is your thing then this is surely the wine for you. 17.5+/20

Château Climens (Barsac) 1999: From a half bottle. An attractive yellow-gold hue, with a very bright appearance. The nose shows great freshness and purity, which I find delicious; there is orange, pineapple, honey and more. The palate has a fine weight, fresh yet substantial, always balanced out very nicely by the acidity. Lovely creamy fruit too, very elegant and delightfully poised; this is very fine stuff indeed. At ten years of age I think this has a long future ahead of it yet, and it has hardly revealed any of the secondary characteristics yet to come. I'm looking forward to future bottles. 18+/20

Rhône

Jaboulet Hermitage Blanc Chevalier de Sterimberg 1999: This has a rich and deep golden hue, which I have to confess I don't find very reassuring. The initial bottle stink soon blows off to reveal aromas of baked apple, toffee and marzipan, presented in a very rich, honeyed and yet dry and ungiving fashion, by which I think I mean it has all these characteristics, but none of the suggestions of sweetness that are normally associated with them. The palate is stretched out, immediately a touch hollow, with all of the baked fruit characteristics to which the nose alluded, and towards the finish more bitter notes, of coffee especially. There is a mealy, whisky-like disjointed element to the dry and rather unfriendly midpalate. This is certainly marked by oxidation; I have scored this bottle appropriately, but I have no idea if this is a one-off or typical of this wine. 14/20

Germany

Dönnhoff Niederhäuser Hermannshöhle Riesling Spätlese 1999: A fine, straw-green colour here. The nose carries lots of spiced lime fruit, with a sweet honeyed edge, and plenty of fine, slatey minerality too. Lovely depth and weight on the palate, with a fine textural quality alongside, tense and minerally despite the sweet fruit and residual sugar. Creamy, with honeydew melon and star fruit, very much a yellow-green fruit profile with a creamy coating, as I noted last time. But there is a fine textural quality to it as well. Overall, delicious. Happily, I think I still have another bottle. This is a wine with years and years ahead of it yet. 17.5+/20 AP number: 7 753 01 012 00

Reichsrat von Buhl Forster Bischofsgarten Riesling Spätlese 1999: An appealing, rich but very fresh colour. A deeply concentrated nose, with aromas of limes and cream, crunchy honey and peppery herbs. Fairly luscious on entry, full and broad and sweet, then a fine and thin seam of acidity running down the core, giving some sense of balance although overall this is a wine dominated by its sweetness rather than acidity. A very supple, gentle, harmoniously styled wine, although with youthful almost gritty fruit and tingly acidity, overall rounded and toothsome, with some good potential for further development yet. This one needs time. 17+/20 AP number: 5 106 044 28 00